The History of the Sussex Spaniel in America

A Legacy of Preservation

At EverOak Labradors & Sussex Spaniels, we believe understanding a breed’s history deepens our responsibility to protect its future. The Sussex Spaniel’s journey in America reflects resilience, dedication, and the unwavering commitment of preservation breeders.

According to historical records referenced by the Sussex Spaniel Club of America, the Sussex Spaniel’s presence in North America predates the American Kennel Club itself. The first recorded registration appeared in 1878 in Volume I of the National American Kennel Club Stud Book, listing a dog named Jack (alias Toby) owned by Captain C.E. McMurdo.

Although Sussex Spaniels were registered sporadically in the late 1800s and early 1900s, few lasting lines were established during that time. Additional imports arrived in the early 1920s, and from those dogs an American line developed that endured until the early 1950s. However, by mid-century, the breed once again faced critical decline.

Post-War Turning Point

In the decades surrounding World War II, only a small number of dedicated breeders sustained the breed in the United States. Ironically, at one point following the war, there were reportedly more Sussex Spaniels in America than in the United Kingdom. Unfortunately, the early American lines did not carry forward into modern pedigrees, and by the late 1950s the breed was once again nearly absent.

The Modern Revival

The true revival of the Sussex Spaniel in America began in the early 1970s through the importation of foundational English stock. Dedicated preservation breeders established influential kennels that rebuilt the breed from carefully selected imports.

Kennels such as Ziyadah, Wilred, and Lexxfield played pivotal roles in reestablishing the Sussex Spaniel in the United States. Through thoughtful breeding, limited but strategic litters, and long-term commitment, these breeders ensured the survival and continuation of the breed.

In rare breeds like the Sussex, even one or two thoughtfully planned litters can significantly shape future generations. The breed has endured because of passionate individuals who bred with purpose, not popularity.

A Rare Breed, A Sacred Responsibility

The Sussex Spaniel remains one of the lowest registration breeds worldwide. Its survival has always depended on intentional, preservation-minded breeders willing to steward limited gene pools with great care.

At EverOak, we honor that legacy. Every breeding decision is made with reverence for the generations before us and responsibility for the generations to come.

Rooted in Faith • Committed for a Lifetime